Posts Tagged ‘Biography’

Melita reviews “Drama” by John Lithgow

Saturday, December 10th, 2011

Drama: an actor’s education by John Lithgow

You may recognize John Lithgow as an award-winning actor on stage, in movies and on television, or even as the author of eight children’s books.  His latest book, Drama: An Actor’s Education, is a very personal memoir of his life as an actor, rather than an autobiography.  Lithgow prefaces the book with the month he spent as a caregiver to his 86-year old father.  His father was having a difficult recovery from surgery and seemed to have lost the will to live, until Lithgow rediscovered the family’s favorite short story book.  In a moment of inspiration, he read to his father one of the stories his father used to read to him – P.G. Wodehouse’s  Uncle Fred Flits By. His father laughed, began to recover, and Lithgow had a revelation about the importance of storytelling and acting as a career.

This memoir is a tribute to his father, Arthur Lithgow, who was also an actor, director, and producer of many Shakespeare festivals and summer repertory companies.  Arthur achieved some respect but not much success in his theater career. The family was constantly moving and living on the edge financially.  Lithgow first describes these days from a child’s viewpoint of fun, and then with the more realistic insight of a mature adult.  I enjoyed John Lithgow’s tales of growing up in summer theater, as I have spent many summers doing Shakespeare with my family, although on a more amateur level.  Many of his tales describe the difficulties common to any young person who is constantly moving from school to school and trying to fit in.  Lithgow learned to act his way to popularity and acceptance in school and later on Broadway.  Very few actors attain the level of success of Lithgow, and as you would expect, the story of his acting life is a tale of skill, hard work, and what seem to be random chances.  I recommend this very personal book which is also one man’s musing on the arts and why they are important.

Courtney reviews “Abigail Adams” by Woody Holton

Monday, November 21st, 2011

“Abigail Adams,” by Woody Holton, BIOG ADAMS, or via WILBOR audio download

Although I was a history major in college (focusing on Counter-Reformation England, if you’re interested), I rarely find myself reading histories or biographies of historical figures anymore. It’s sad, but true. I chose to download the audiobook of “Abigail Adams” after watching the HBO series “John Adams” about a year ago. I was intrigued by criticism of the series claiming that the portrayal of Abigail was too meek. Since I rather liked Laura Linney’s portrayal of Abigail, I was intrigued.

I found Holton’s book to be entirely engrossing. Using excerpts from Abigail’s copious correspondence, Holton shows us a strong-minded, self-possessed Abigail who is in no way one-dimensional. I appreciated the consideration of the different parts of Abigail’s personality. She is at the same time a (sometimes) quiet champion for women’s issues of the day and a bit of a social conservative.

The book follows Abigail from childhood to her death, though the chapters before her marriage to John are considerable shorter than the later ones for obvious reasons. Beyond providing us with a portrait of the titular historical figure, through Abigail’s eyes Holton sets late 18th century into fascinating context. We learn about the health risks and medical procedures of early America, the familial norms of the day, and the philosophical disagreements our country’s early leaders, as well as the details of daily life for Abigail and her extended family.

“Abigail Adams” is a must-read for lovers of early American history and women’s history. For those interested in learning more about early America, but don’t want a dry tome, this book fits the bill.

Hedy reviews “Keeper of the Wild”

Monday, August 1st, 2011

“Keeper of the Wild: The Life of Ernest Oberholtzer” by Joe Paddock  BIOG OBERHOLTZER

Some of you may remember when Joe Paddock and others from the Minnesota Historical Society came to the Quad-Cities when this book first came out in 2001.  It’s taken me this long to actually read this fascinating biography.  Most of it is Ernest Oberholtzer’s own words taken from his journals, letters, and oral interviews with Paddock providing commentary in between.
Oberholtzer came down with rheumatic fever as a youth and his heart was damaged.  He wasn’t expected to live very long, but he didn’t die until he was 93.  He credited the wildnerness for his longevity.  Consider this: “Sleeping out in the heather, Ober was exhilarated by the abundance and tameness of the wildlife that surrounded him.  His journal entry for August 19 might have come from the pen of St. Francis: ‘…A grouse pecked at my ear, a deer sniffed at my feet, and a rabbit, leaping upon my breast, stamped his foot over my heart….’”

Here’s how come Ernest Oberholtzer (“Ober” for short) is important.  He was one of the primary leaders of America’s wilderness movement for much of the twentieth century and was one of the activists who fought hard for decades for passage of the Shipstead-Nolan Act of 1929 which “was something new in United States history.  For the first time, Congress had legislated that federal lands should be preserved as wilderness.  Such lands, wrote Ober, would link ‘us with the primeval past…promising sanctuary for all time to unborn multitudes.’”  The Boundary Waters-Quetico Wilderness on the borders of Minnesota and Ontario was one result of this act.  And for those of you who have never experienced wilderness, you still have a chance, partly because of Ober.  

Here’s what makes Oberholtzer of special interest to Quad-Citians.  Though he spent most of his life elsewhere, he grew up in Davenport and was inspired as a boy to love nature by a gravedigger at Oakdale Cemetery (where Ober chose to be buried).  Several of his lifelong friends were Davenporters.  His childhood home is still standing, though in severe disrepair.

See also: “Paddle North” Canoeing the Boundary Waters-Quetico Wilderness” by Layne Kennedy 917.76 KE

Crystal reviews “I Beat the Odds”

Wednesday, June 8th, 2011

I Beat the Odds: From homelessness, to the blind side and beyond by Michael Oher,  796.332 OH

If you have a heart for kids you’ll enjoy I Beat the Odds : from homelessness, to the blind side, and beyond by Michael Oher. In fact, even if you are one of the handful of people who haven’t heard of the blockbuster film The Blind Side, which is loosely based off of the amazing story of this author’s life, this book is still worth a look.

Michael Oher could have been a terrible statistic. He grew up in a home which often left him unfed and barely looked after. Opportunities abounded for him to take a dangerous choices, yet he stayed out of many situations that would have lead him down a darker path in life. From foster kid to football star, Michael Oher’s life has been peppered with unbelievable opportunities, but the heart of his story is about determination and love.

I thoroughly enjoyed this book because of Oher’s positive attitude and his well thought out perspective on life. A must read for those interested in foster care and those who loved The Blind Side.

Courtney reviews “Waiting for Snow in Havana”

Friday, June 3rd, 2011

Waiting for Snow in Havana by Carlos Eire, BIOG EIRE

From car surfing to narrowly avoiding injury in shootouts during the Castro’s ascent to power in Cuba, Eire weaves a fascinating narrative of his childhood in Havana in this memoir. The love that Eire feels for the Cuba of his childhood is palpable, as is the sense of loss that permeates his memories.

Eire claims to have written the book in a flurry of inspiration, and this is reflected in his writing. The chapters are not in chronological order, and the narration is often side-tracked by tangential stories and themes. I particularly enjoyed this aspect of the book and felt it lent a conversational feel to the text, but others in my book group found the tangents aggravating and thought that the book would have benefited from a thorough work-over by an editor. While I wasn’t bothered by the wandering narration, I did sometimes wish that Eire would get to the point of the particular anecdote; certain passages drag by with unnecessarily detailed description. Luckily, these sections do not last long and the story soon begins to move at a faster clip.

Partially because of the swell and lull of the narrative, I found it hard to sit and read Waiting for Snow in Havana for long, uninterrupted periods. This is not a one-sitting book. For those used to pounding through a novel or memoir in a day or two, this may be a problem. But for people like me, who often are reading more than one book at a time, and appreciate the occasional read where you need only a short attention span, Eire provides a heartbreaking picture of a childhood, and a homeland, lost.

For readers who are interested in Eire’s life after immigrating to the United States, his second memoir, Learning to Die in Miami, is also available at BPL (BIOG EIRE and LARGE PRINT BIOG EIRE).

Hedy reviews “The Professor and the Madman”

Saturday, May 28th, 2011

“The Professor and the Madman: A Tale of Murder, Insanity, and the Making of the Oxford English Dictionary” by Simon Winchester  BIOG MURRAY (also LARGE PRINT and CDBOOK)

Winchester is one of my favorite narrative nonfiction authors.  You never know what subject he’ll be expounding on next.  Whatever strikes his fancy, you know he’ll be using lots of unfamiliar and interesting words.  This book displays Winchester’s love of the English language, but more than that, it’s a good story about the creation of a dictionary.  Dictionaries probably don’t appeal to the general public all that much.  In and of themselves, they can be a dry subject.   We think of them merely as tools.  Murder and insanity, however, seem to arouse a lot of interest.  Winchester is a genius for putting those subjects together in a book that delights the general reader. 

The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) was begun in 1857.  Professor James Murray intended to collect various definitions and first usages of every word in the English language.  This was an extremely daunting task and most of the submissions were done by volunteers over a span of decades.  One of the most prolific was a Dr. W.C. Minor who submitted more than ten thousand words.  When Murray wanted to honor him somehow, he discovered  that Dr. Minor was not only an American Civil War veteran, but was an inmate in an asylum for the criminally insane. 

This is the unlikely human interest story that hooks readers.  We become interested in Minor’s and Murray’s lives as well as the definition of the single word that heads each chapter.  As ever, Winchester’s writing is eloquent and witty.  I never tire of him.

Melita reviews “Tough Without A Gun: The Life and Extraordinary Afterlife of Humphrey Bogart”

Monday, May 2nd, 2011

Tough Without A Gun: The Life and Extraordinary Afterlife of Humphrey Bogart by Stefan Kanfer  BIOG Bogart

Humphrey Bogart died over half a century ago, and yet remains one of the most popular film stars of all time, ranked by the American Film Institute as the greatest male legend in cinema history.   Stefan Kanfer, in his new biography Tough Without a Gun: The Life and Extraordinary Afterlife of Humprey Bogart  (BIOG BOGART), attempts to cover Bogart’s entire life from his birth in 1899 to his death at the young age of 57.  Most people know Casablanca, The Maltese Falcon, or the African Queen.  But many do not know Bogart was in his late 30’s before he began his film career at Warner Brothers, and made many “B” grade movies in supporting roles before he gained star status.  Although he was born into a wealthy New York family, he drifted through prep school and then the navy, always in trouble with authority.  He started in New York theater as a stage manager and spent years working his way up through minor acting parts, slowly learning his craft.  He was no overnight success.  I found this book entertaining and easy to read.  There are a lot of details on Bogart’s private life, but the focus is equally on his work. This book doesn’t dig up new information.  Kanfer’s sources are secondary, and he quotes often from other biographies and autobiographies of Bogart’s contemporaries, but the author adds enough background information about the era and the people introduced that even someone who knows little to nothing about the twentieth century or cinema history will be caught up in the tale.

Melita reviews “Wolf: The Lives of Jack London” and “Jack London: Photographer”

Monday, January 17th, 2011

Wolf: The Lives of Jack London by James L. Haley (BIOG LONDON) and Jack London: Photographer by Jeanne Campbell Reesman (770.92 RE)

James Haley subtitled his book “the lives of Jack London” because London’s life included more careers and experiences than you would think possible for one man.  Anyone who has read his adventure novels, such as The Call of the Wild, White Fang, or The Sea-Wolf, will have been struck by the naturalism and immediacy of his writing.   He came by his knowledge of the sea and the Yukon wilderness by living, working, and risking his life in those environments, just as the protagonists of his novels.   Author Haley has divided London’s life into fourteen chapters, each investigating a portion of his amazing life. He was born in 1876, and after completing 8th grade began his work career at a pickle cannery , earning ten cents an hour.   Such early experiences as a “work beast” turned him towards a life-long support of socialism, reflected in such books as People of the Abyss and The Iron Heel.

As a teenager he taught himself to sail, and even while making a living as an oyster pirate (which was an actual illegal profession in California in the early 1900’s) he began his self-education with the help of a librarian at the Oakland Free Library.   Still a teenager, he signed on to a ship sailing the Pacific to hunt for seals and steered through a typhoon at sea such as is described in The Sea-Wolf.  After almost dying in the Yukon, prospecting for gold, he determined to become an author and work with his mind.  He accomplished this by strength of will, memorizing dictionaries, and setting himself the goal of writing 3,000 words per day.  He became a celebrity, a war correspondent, and last, a rancher, dying at the young age of 40 due to complications of alcoholism and kidney failure.

Jack London:Photographer is a fantastic companion book to any biography of Jack London.  London purchased a folding pocket Kodak, one of the first popular cameras for amateurs, and taught himself to take pictures.  There are over 12,000 prints in the London archive, and the ones selected for this book reflect his wide-ranging interests and travels.  His photos of 1903 London correspond to his book on grinding poverty in the industrial age, People of the Abyss.  Photos of the Russo-Japanese War and the 1914 Mexican Revolution reflect his work as a war correspondent.  London and wife, Charmian, were immediately on the scene of the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake with his Kodak, and the depictions of the destruction are stunning.  Also included are photos of indigenous peoples of the Polynesian islands that the Londons visited by sailing ship, in the days when very few European or American travelers went there.  While not entirely free of the cultural prejudices of the time, London’s photos tend to be more realistic and less stagey than others of the time period.   A fascinating glimpse into the past, and the work of an important American author.

Barb R. reviews “Unbroken” by Laura Hillenbrand

Tuesday, January 11th, 2011

This book has been on the New York Times best seller list for weeks, so it probably doesn’t need any publicity. But, if you’re looking for a great read, I highly recommend Unbroken.

After a troubled childhood, Louis Zamperini discovered running. After competing in the 1936 Olympics in Berlin, he was closing in on the 4-minute mile when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. Louie enlisted in the Army Air Corps and was made a bombardier. On one of the bombing missions, his plane was shot down; only Louie and two other crew members survived. They survived for forty-six days on a small raft in the middle of the ocean. But, Louie’s ordeal on the raft was nothing compared to the horrors of the Japanese prison camps. One particularly evil-minded Japanese corporal singled Louie out for forced labor and extreme torture. The POWs were also constantly aware of the order from the Japanese high command to “kill them all” if it appeared that the Allies would win the war.

 Louie miraculously survived the prison camps and tells his story in this memorable book, written by the author of Seabiscuit.  As he says in the “Acknowledgment” section at the end, “I’ll be an easier subject than Seabiscuit because I can talk.”

 This is terrific non-fiction that reads like a fiction adventure story.

Hedy reviews GIRL SLEUTH: NANCY DREW AND THE WOMEN WHO CREATED HER

Monday, January 10th, 2011

Girl sleuth: Nancy Drew and the women who created her by Melanie RehakThis nonfiction biographical/popular culture book can be found in the Bettendorf Public Library collection at 813.52 RE.  If you loved reading the Nancy Drew mysteries by Carolyn Keene, you’d probably enjoy reading about how they came to be and who wrote them.  Many readers are still surprised to learn that Carolyn Keene is a pseudonym and not just for one author, but for several.  Author Melanie Rehak concentrates on two women ahead of their time: Harriet Stratemeyer Adams who, with her sister, took over the Stratemeyer publishing syndicate after her father died in 1930; and Mildred Wirt Benson who was the ghost writer for the first Nancy Drew book in 1930 and for 22 of the next 30 in the original series.  One of the most interesting things to me was that Mildred was raised in Ladora, Iowa, wrote more than 130 books and 100 stories for young people and was a diving champion, a licensed pilot, and a journalist for the Toledo [Ohio] Blade newspaper until the day she died at the age of 96.  Her mantra was “I believe in absolute honesty and honesty in journalism.”  I am rather proud that I share an Iowa upbringing with her.   Nancy Drew, whether you’ve read the books or not, is presently and for the foreseeable future, a American cultural icon.   If you’re curious to find out why, read this book.